Glossary

Non-judicial foreclosure

A foreclosure carried out without a lawsuit, by a trustee using the power of sale clause in a mortgage or deed of trust.

Definition

Non-judicial foreclosure is a foreclosure carried out without a lawsuit. It works when the mortgage or deed of trust contains a power of sale clause, which lets a trustee sell the property at public auction after the borrower defaults and the written notices required by state law are given.

Those steps usually include a recorded notice of default, a waiting period, and a notice of trustee sale that is recorded, mailed, posted and published before the auction. Because no court is involved, non-judicial foreclosure is usually faster and cheaper for the lender than judicial foreclosure, and in many states there is no right of redemption after the sale. The records you can follow are the notices recorded with the county and the sale notices published in local newspapers or posted online by the trustee. Many western and southern states use deeds of trust and non-judicial foreclosure for most home loans. Rules vary by state; confirm with a local real estate attorney.

Source: consumerfinance.gov

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