Glossary

Tax deed

A deed issued by a county to transfer ownership of a property sold for unpaid property taxes.

Definition

A tax deed is a deed a county or tax collector issues to transfer ownership of a property sold for unpaid property taxes. In a tax deed sale, the property itself is auctioned and the winning bidder receives a deed, rather than a lien certificate.

The path differs by state. Some states sell the property directly after a set period of delinquency. Others, like Florida, sell tax certificates first and let the certificate holder apply for a tax deed later; in Florida, a holder can apply once two years have passed since April 1 of the year the certificate was issued, under section 197.502 of the Florida Statutes. A tax deed may not give insurable title right away, and many buyers need a quiet title action or a waiting period before a title company will insure. Owners facing a tax deed sale can usually still pay the taxes before the auction, which makes a quick sale an option when they have equity.

Source: leg.state.fl.us

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